This recipe post contains an affiliate link. See our Privacy Policy for details.
Chicken brine will bring out flavors and juiciness to the meat. Summer is approaching and grilling season is starting. Time to fire up the charcoal and soak some chicken in this simple chicken brine. You’ll be amazed at how flavorful, tender and juicy your chicken becomes.
Brining chicken serves a few purposes. Firstly, it enhances flavor by allowing the meat to absorb the salt and any other flavorings in the brine. Secondly, it helps retain moisture during cooking, resulting in juicier meat. Lastly, brining can also tenderize the breast of chicken, making it more palatable. Overall, brining is a simple yet effective way to improve the taste and texture of chicken.
Chicken Brine
You have probably read or heard that brining is good for chicken.
What brining does, is add moisture to the meat and, along with the salt, the water is absorbed into the flesh.
Well, what you can do is take this principle and add to it some additional seasonings that take the brine to a whole new level. And, as Guy Fieri would say, “straight to Flavortown.”
Ingredients For The Brine
For this flavoring, we used my traditional Italian-style seasonings: garlic, basil, thyme, oregano, fennel, along with Kosher salt, and sugar.
These ingredients get put into a small saucepan along with water, and get boiled and made into an herbal tea of sorts.
(I recently saw a recipe from a blog that I follow for “Poultry Seasoning.” It is a more traditional blend of Thanksgiving-flavored spices and thought that it would be something to try rather than the Italian blend that I use).
Preparing The Brine
Place all the ingredients into a saucepan and bring to a slow boil. Stir to dissolve the salt and let the pot boil for 5 minutes. Then, you will need to cool the brine to room temperature.
Prepare an ice bath in a large bowl and soak the pot in the cold water until it has cooled. This should take 15 minutes.
Then, place the chicken into a suitable sized bowl or a good zip-lock bag and cover the chicken with the brine. Refrigerate the chicken covered or zipped in the bag for the time indicated below.
All the great flavors in the seasonings are infused into the water and as the chicken soaks, all this goodness gets absorbed. It becomes a pot of flavor goodness.
Use Unprocessed Chicken
First off though, make sure that the chicken you are using has not already been injected with saline.
If it has been, there will be a statement on the label that indicates this.
You want to start out with unprocessed or organic chicken. Brining a saline-injected chicken will result in too salty chicken.
How Long Do You Brine Chicken?
These tasty chicken thighs were brined for 3 hours. If you’re brining skinless, boneless breasts, 1 to 2 hours is adequate.
Skin on, bone-in chicken, 2 to 3 hours. A whole chicken should be brined for 3 to 4 hours. Any longer than this, the chicken will get too salty.
Use the time you have…it all adds up to added flavor!
Brine Is Not A Marinade
A brine is unlike a marinade. Some meats are left in the refrigerator to marinate overnight, using an acid-based or oil-based marinade. This gives the meat lots of flavor.
If you leave the meat in a brine overnight it will…#1. get too salty and, #2. the watery brine will actually start to pull out some of the natural flavorings of the meat. You don’t want that.
Brining chicken adds moisture and flavor to ensure a tender and tasty piece of chicken.
Getting The Chicken Ready To Grill
To prep the chicken for the grill, remove them from the brine and pat dry. You can leave on any bits of herbs that stick to the chicken when you take it out of the brine.
Very lightly oil the skin with olive oil, then grill, skin side down 7 or 8 minutes to get a nice char.
Turn and let cook 10 or 12 more minutes until the internal temperature is around 160ยฐF. Let the chicken rest for 5 or 10 minutes, then serve it. The chicken brine will have done its work!
Side Dish Ideas For Grilled Chicken
First of all would be a nice green salad.
Next would be a starch of some kind.
- Pan-fried potatoes and onions
- Sauteed shredded sweet potatoes
- Au gratin potatoes
- Roasted red potatoes with onions
- Picnic Potato Salad
Then a vegetable side dish.
- Green beans with bacon and onions
- Roasted cruciferous vegetables
- Parmesan roasted Brussels sprouts
- Insanely good vegetable side dishes
The flavor of the herbs in the meat is amazing. MaryJo even mentioned that this was the tastiest chicken I had ever made.
Simple chicken thigh brine…that’s good enough for me.
**Black Friday Special** Ninja 8-Quart, 2-Zone Air Fryer, originally $199.99 now $119.99!
Simple Chicken Brine For Grilling
Ingredients
- 3 cups water
- 3 tbsp. Coarse Kosher salt, (approx. 50 grams)
- 2 cloves garlic, coarse chopped
- 1 tbsp. dried thyme
- 1 tbsp. dried basil
- 1 tbsp. dried oregano
- 1 tbsp. fennel seeds
Instructions
- Place all ingredients into a small saucepan and bring to a boil. Stir to dissolve the salt. Reduce the heat to a low boil for 5 minutes.
- Remove from the heat and let cool. Placed the saucepan into an ice bath prepared in a skillet. In 15 minutes the temperature of the brine was less than 80ยฐ.
- Place the chicken pieces into a covered bowl or ziplock type bag and cover with the brine.
- Refrigerate 1 to 4 hours depending on your chicken. 1 to 2 hours for boneless, skinless cuts. 2 to 3 hours for skin on, bone in cuts. 3 to 4 hours for a whole chicken.
- Remove the chicken from the brine, pat dry and lightly oil. A bit of pepper may be added at this time if desired.
- Grill the chicken until the internal temperature is at least 160ยฐF.
Notes
- To brine a whole chicken, you may need to double the recipe to fully immerse the chicken.
- Make sure that the chicken you are using has not been injected with saline already.
- Try different spices to change up the flavor, especially the Poultry Seasoning as mentioned in the blog narrative.
- The ingredient photo shows a bit of sugar in the brine. After further testing, I found that the sugar is not beneficial.
Nancy Pitt
This is a wonderful brine. Love the fact that you said the sugar is unnecessary. I totally agree.
I had to let my chicken rest overnight after brining, because it was too windy out to que.
It was stunningly delicious and oh so juicy!
Joe Boyle
Hi Nancy,
Thanks for the nice comment. Glad you liked it.
Joe
Ray Williamson
How much water & how much of each spice
Joe Boyle
The recipe card has all the quantities needed. Scroll to the bottom of the article. Joe
Connie Mellott
I tried this recipe and was pleasantly surprised! Was used to boiling chicken off before grilling to be sure it was cooked thru but with this brine it is perfection without pre-cooking. A family favorite now in the grilling rotation. Thank you for the recipe and I trust you for more good recipes–tried and made the warm potato salad w/sun dried tomatoes multiple times and it, too, was well-received. Just one question: i printed the brine recipe a year ago or so and went today to it in my pins and they are different- only one has sugar. ?? I am curious as to which you use. Thanks & happy summer!
Joe Boyle
Hi Connie, thanks for the comment. I decided to take the sugar out of the recipe because I thought that it didn’t add that much to the final results. Add sugar if you would like. It may help slightly to crisp the chicken skin.
Sandy Axelrod
Your chicken looks amazing and very juicy! Looking forward to trying this brine!!! Hope you and MJ are doing well and get to enjoy your boat all summer long.
John G
Thank you for the recipe, I want to try it soon! I’m curious as to the amount of sodium in the chicken after brining. Can you estimate what the finished sodium content would be in milligrams? 7 and 3/4 teaspoons of salt seems like a lot.
Joe
Hi John, That would be hard to determine depending on the brining time etc. The chicken only absorbs a fraction of the sodium in the liquid. A guess would be 450 to 500 mgs per serving. I hope that helps and thanks for asking.
Joe
John Nihart
Very tasty, moist chicken with one hour of brining.
Joe
Hi John,
I’m glad you found my website and tried the brine.
Thank you for the comment.
Joe
Gretchen
This was wonderful! I’ve always heard about brining, but never tried it. Wow, I’m a believer! I didn’t have fennel seeds, so I subbed star anise. I also forgot to add the sugar. It was still delicious. Thank you, Joe.
Joe
Hey Gretchen,
I’m happy that you found my website and tried the brine recipe. Substituting ingredients is fine for the brine. The most important is the salt for moisture and tenderness.
Thanks for the nice comment.
Joe
Deb, RN
This brine is amazing, Joe! I have made this twice with bone-in chicken breasts โฆ to die for!! You nailed it! My husband had a stroke 4 years ago so now Iโm the โgrill masterโ on a charcoal Weber grill. Thank you so much for a tasty dinner!
Joe
Hey Deb,
Thank you for the nice comment. I’m so glad that you like the brine recipe.
Joe
seekyum
The Chicken tastes amazing,love it
Joe
I’m glad that you liked it!
Melinda
Hi! I doubled the recipe and added a couple of bay leaves, the juice of a lemon, and fresh basil and thyme along with the dried herbs. I had some leftover peach whisky BBQ sauce I had made for ribs, so I finished the chicken off with that. Boy the brine was so flavorful! I ain’t skeered of experiments lol!
Joe
Hi Melinda,
That sounds terrific. The brine really makes the chicken tender and juicy. I’m glad you found my website and recipe. And thank you for taking the time to post a great comment.
Joe
CC
Can you use other herbs like jerk chicken seasoning in the brine to get a Jamaican flavor vs an Italian flavor?
Joe
Hi CC,
Jerk seasoning could be added after the salt brine. I think it would be hard to get enough jerk seasoning to impart the flavor you are looking for while brining. Apply your jerk seasonings after patting the chicken dry after the brine.
If you would not like the Italian flavors, just brine your chicken with the salt in cold water. This will give your chicken the added salt to keep it tender and juicy while cooking.
Have fun grilling your bird. Jerk seasoning sounds great by the way.
Joe
Linden Hillman
How much water to use with this brine mixture to be able to cover a whole chicken in a zip lock bag? Can I use the same quantty of ingredients in let’s say two quarts of water? Thank you!
David
Joe
Hi David,
I think you should double all the ingredients in the amount of water you will need to cover a whole chicken.
Thank you for the comment.
Joe
Steve
Joe, this is so good and so easy. My wife thinks it’s the best chicken I’ve ever made. I’m now required to do it every time I grill!
Thank you!!
Joe
Hi Steve,
Thanks for finding my blog.
It’s a little cold in Minnesota to grill right now, but I know that chicken needs this boost of flavor.
Your wife has good taste.
Thank you for the comment.
Joe
Steve
I’m sure. I’m in San Diego so the weather’s a bit different right now. ๐
Thank you for sharing your recipes!
Sofia Mochan
Can we brine frozen thighs or the chicken has to be completely defrosted?
Joe
The thighs should be defrosted.
Steve
Love it . It’s every thing you said it is .I don’t do sugar so I sub stevia brown sugar . worked great . Sorry to change your recipe
Joe
Thanks Steve….last weekend I also grilled some brined legs and thighs. Tasty.
Diane
Chicken tastes amazing!! My family LOVES it!
Joe
Thanks for the nice comment Diane.
Mark Raddatz
I am a widower now for 12 years. I an slowly learning to cook great food. This brine recipe for chicken is exactly what I was looking for. I soaked 5 legs for about 1.5 hours. Patted dry, brushed with olive oil. The flavors were fantastic without covering the taste of the meat. Thank you so much…
Joe
Thanks Mark…so glad you liked it.
Lou
I followed this recipe (with exception of doubling amount of water…hey, that’s what we do)
This was arguably the best tasting grilled chicken that I have ever made. Chicken was flavorful and juicy. I got a bottle of Sweet and Spicy BBQ sauce, added a can of orange soda, and a tablespoon of good soy sauce, and used that to baste the chicken toward the end of grilling time. As a foodie, this was a religious experience.
Thanks for this recipe, Joe!
Joe
Thanks Lou. You’re making my mouth water!
Edward Werner
Can you make the brine the night before and put the chicken in it the next day.Ed
Joe
That would work just fine Ed.
Pam
Once I brine the chicken and then rinse it..can I keep it for two days before grilling?
Joe
Hi Pam, I just don’t think that would work very well. By rinsing you would remove much of the herbs which give the chicken flavor. Best to brine the day of grilling. Leave some of the herbs in the brine on the skin of the chicken before grilling. If you want to try this, after rinsing the chicken, strain the solids from the brine and coat the chicken skin as best as you can with the herbs. I’ve never tried it, but it may turn out really great. Store the chicken refrigerated in ziplock bags. Good luck and let us know how it turned out.
Gail
Mine was so salty! I followed the recipe exactly. What went wrong? I checked 3 times and it said nothing about rinsing the chicken after brining.
Joe
Hi Gail, Sorry the brine didn’t work for you. All I can think of that could go wrong is if you used fine table salt rather than Kosher salt. Table salt weighs twice as much as Kosher salt so the brine would have double the amount of salt. I’m going to make that note in the recipe card right now. Thanks for the comment.
Trish
I used Kosher salt and marinated for about 2 hours and it came out tender but is SOOOOO salty….I wound up throwing it in the trash as I could not eat it. Thinking this much salt is not good for people with heart disease/hypertension. I might try this again with much less of the salt as the meat stayed moist.
Josie
We’ve had this recipe twice now, and both times the chicken came out so tender I couldn’t believe it ! This is the only way to do chicken on the grill, for sure! The fennel gives it a nice flavor. Next time I might use fresh herbs with the brine. Thanks for the recipe!
Alan Howie
We tried your chicken brine recipe this weekend and the entire family loved it. We doubled the recipe for 9 thighs, 12 legs, and 2 breasts. We used two large freezer bags and brined the chicken for 2 1/2 hrs. Excellent!!!!!! We plan to use this a lot this summer,
Alan Howie
Wow, do those thighs look good! They happen to be my favorite part of the chicken and your picture makes them look so darn good I could take a bite out of the picture!!!!!! That brine is absolutely on our list for our next grilled chicken (which is coming very soon). Thank you Joe!
Lauren
Hi Joe,
I’m not an expert on chicken, so I’m wondering could you just bake this after brining or does that defeat the purpose? Thanks!
Joe
Hi Lauren. You can definitely bake the chicken rather than grilling. The flavors will still be great. Thanks for the question.
Megan | 3 Scoops of Sugar
Joe, I am going to have to try this!! Your pictures had me drooling and I love those seasonings you used! I canโt wait to taste this recipe!
Joe
Thanks Megan. The brine sure adds another level of flavors.
MaryJo
I swear, this was the best grilled chicken I’ve ever had! This is the only way to prepare chicken on the grill.